.45 Revolver Rifle - The Colt New Model Revolving Rifle was the first repeating rifle produced by the Colt Manufacturing Company from 1855 to 1864. The design was essentially similar to a revolver pistol, with a revolving cylinder holding five or six rounds in various calibers from .36 by 0.64 inches.
They were based primarily on the Colt Model 1855 Sidehammer Pocket Revolver developed by Elisha K. Root. Colt pistols and revolvers are attractive mainly because of their high rate of fire. They were used in limited release on the Pony Express and made a brief appearance in the American Civil War.
.45 Revolver Rifle
The revolver was an attempt to increase the rate of fire of a rifle by combining it with a revolver firing mechanism that had been previously developed for revolvers. Colt began experimenting with revolvers in the early 19th century, making them in various calibers and barrel lengths.
Caliber Double Action U.s. Military Revolvers
The Colt revolver was the first repeating rifle used by the US government, but they had their problems. They were officially given to soldiers because of their rate of fire. But after firing six shots, the shooter had to take a long time to reload. Sometimes a Colt rifle fires all the rounds at once, endangering the shooter. However, an early model was used in the Seminole War in 1838.
In March 1836, Colt formed the Patt Arms Company and began operating a disused silk mill along the banks of the Passaic River in Paterson, New Jersey. Its first product was a ring-door revolver, available in .34, .36, .38, .40 and .44 calibers, in which a ring located in front of the trigger served to cock the hammer and advance the cylinder for each shot. This was soon followed by a swivel gun. This five-shot "Paterson" revolver features a folding trigger and is available with or without a cocking lever in .28, .31 and .36 calibers.
Patt Arms manufactures carbines and revolver shotguns. The outbreak of war between the United States government and the Seminole tribe gave Colt his first success. Seminole warriors had learned that soldiers were vulnerable because they reloaded their single-shot firearms, and developed the tactic of opening fire, temporarily plunging defenseless soldiers and sending them flying before they could fire a second shot. The Colt revolver was quite effective against this, and the Army purchased its product for use by troops in the Florida campaign.
In 1855, with the Patt Model 1855, Colt introduced a spur-trigger revolver featuring a fully enclosed cylinder. This pistol was officially referred to as the Sidehammer revolver, but was also known as the "Root" revolver after Elisha K. Root, who at the time worked as Colt's factory superintendent and chief engineer.
Schofield Cal.45 Revolver, Usa 1875
Based on the Sidehammer design, Colt produced the Sidehammer Model 1855 rifle and carbine for military and sporting use, as well as a revolver. In poor health, Colt on the eve of the Civil War expanded his factory and began production of the lightweight .44 caliber Army revolver, followed a year later by the .36 caliber Navy version.
These are produced in short rifle and carbine versions. In 1855, it became the first repeating rifle put into service by the US Army, but problems with the design prevented its use until 1857. The main problem was that gunpowder sometimes leaked from paper cartridges into the field, stored in various niches around . fire cylinder. The hot gas escaping from the space between the firing cylinder and the barrel will ignite this powder, which will in turn ignite all the powder in the chamber waiting to be ignited. This is known as "chain shot" and was a fairly common failure with early percussion round firearms. When this happens with the Colt Revolving Rifle, a spray of metal is thrown forward into the user's left arm and hand.
Distrust of the weapon grew as a result. The commander tried to overcome it in several ways. Guns need to be cleaned properly and thoroughly, as improper cleaning will leave residue that will increase the risk of chain fires. Some commanders instruct their m to fire the weapon simply by holding it directly in front of the trigger guard or by holding the loading lever down, which moves the left hand out of harm's way during chain fire. Other commanders ordered their m to load only one chamber, preventing chain fire from occurring. Loading one chamber at a time also reduces the weapon to a single shot weapon and effectively defeats the purpose of having a pneumatic repeating rifle.
The Colt Dragoon Brevete revolver was produced in Belgium under license from Colt between 1850 and 1860.
The .45 Colt — From Cowboy To Action To Self Defense
Two Colt Model 1851 Navy revolvers of the same caliber and a Colt Root Model 1855 rifle, .36 caliber.
The design of the Colt revolver was essentially similar to that of a revolver, with a revolving cylinder holding five or six rounds in various calibers from 0.36 to 0.64 inches.
The Model 1855, which was the most widely produced revolver, was available in .36, .44, and .56 calibers. Four barrel lengths are available: 15, 18, 21 and 24 inches. Six-shot cylinders are used if the caliber is .36 or .44. If the caliber is .56, a five-shot cylinder has been used.
The revolver used a percussion cap, like the revolver of the time. The cartridge (consisting of powder and lead balls) is loaded into the front of the chamber and compressed by a plunger located under the barrel. Once the cylinder chamber is loaded, the percussion cap is placed on the vt nipple at the rear of the cylinder. The weapon is now ready to fire. In addition to being prone to chainfire problems, the rotating cylinder design also tends to spray lead fragments into the user's wrists and hands.
Cattleman Carbine New Model
Rotary pistols do not suffer from this problem because the user places both hands behind the cylinder when firing the pistol.
Some models may come with a sword bayonet or socket. The front sight will serve as a bayonet lug for use with socket bayonets, and those adapted for sword bayonets have lugs on the right side.
A combination of Colt revolvers and revolvers was used on the Pony Express by the eight million who guarded the treacherous journey between Indepdce, Missouri and Santa Fe. When doubts were expressed about the ability of this rifle to deliver mail reliably in this run, the Missouri government stated that "this rifle is ready in the event of an attack to fire 136 rounds without reloading. We are not concerned about the safety of the mail." All mail deliveries on this route have been completed safely.
The US government had purchased the Colt 765 carbine and revolver before the Civil War. Many of these were sent to southern locations and used by the Confederacy.
Breech Loading Pistols Model Pedersoli Howdah Pistol .45/410
After the war began, the Union bought more rifles and carbines. Sources disagree on the exact number purchased, but approximately 4,400 to 4,800 were purchased in total during the war period.
The weapon performed well in combat, seeing action with the 21st Ohio Volunteer Union Infantry at The Slaughter P while covering the retreat of Jon Miller's brigade during the Battle of Murfreesboro
The volume of fire from these guns proved so useful that the Confederates were sure they were attacking Tire division, not just one regiment, but still the Ohioans ran out of ammunition and surrendered.
Despite this victory, the rifle's weaknesses would prove fatal to the weapon. A council of officials evaluated the evidence and decided to discontinue its use. The guns sold for 42 cts each, a fraction of the original purchase cost of $44.
Long Colt Vs 44 Magnum
Many revolvers were purchased for use by militias from various states, and many militia companies went into the Civil War armed with them and never used them in a combat situation. The Colt Company has made several sizes in an effort to fit rifles for various branches of service. When used in the Civil War, soldiers of all branches of the service disliked it excessively because the flash and noise were so close to the face and dangerous recoil that several rooms were cut off simultaneously.
A Colt revolver used by Ned Kelly during a battle with the Victoria Police in Glrowan, Victoria in 1880.
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